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ADHD Medication For Adults – What is the Most Effective ADHD Medication For Adults? Stimulant medications are the cornerstone for ADHD treatment, but they may not work for all people. Nonstimulant drugs and antidepressants may help. Adults with ADHD can take pills or patches, or even liquids. They can improve concentration and decrease the risk of impulsive behavior. They are prescribed by doctors when stimulants fail to perform or cause adverse side effects. 1. Strattera Strattera is an atomoxetine brand name, is an effective ADHD medication for adults. In contrast to stimulant drugs like Adderall, which increase dopamine and norepinephrine availability in the brain to reduce ADHD symptoms, Strattera works differently. Dr. Zishan, a Texas psychiatrist and regional director at Mindpath Health, says that Strattera won't make you feel energized or cause anxiety. It can control impulsive behaviors without increasing jitteriness. He says that atomoxetine can also a great option for those who have specific medical reasons for avoiding stimulants, such as seizures, or improperly managed glaucoma, or those concerned about issues with substance abuse. Strattera is categorized by doctors as a selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor an antidepressant that alters the brain's use of Norepinephrine. Dr. Zand notes that Strattera is typically prescribed to treat depression however, it can also be used to treat ADHD. It may be particularly beneficial for those who suffer from an underlying condition like ADHD with anxiety. It is usually prescribed in smaller doses initially, and then gradually increased according to the weight and age of the patient. The most frequently reported side effect is drowsiness. Other effects that are common include nausea and appetite changes. Strattera is a drug that interacts with many other medications, including stimulants. It should not be taken along with clonidine, or other medications that inhibit monoamine oxidase. It takes longer to work and may last for up to 24 hours. Doctors may suggest combining Strattera and stimulants to extend the effects. For instance, you could add Adderall to Ritalin. This is not very common and should only be done under the guidance of a medical professional. The FDA has also issued a black-box warning on Strattera which warns that the drug can cause serious and potentially fatal liver problems in certain people. 2. Methylphenidate Methlphenidate is an ADHD medication that is part of the group of medications called central nervous system stimulants. It can also be used to treat narcolepsy an illness of sleep that is characterised by excessive daytime sleepiness and abrupt periods of sleep. Methlphenidate affects the quantity of certain natural substances within your brain. It is available only on prescription. Stimulants help by boosting and balancing levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. The majority of people with ADHD opt for them as their first choice. They can trigger symptoms like stomach upset, insomnia and difficulty in concentrating. Talk to your doctor if you are experiencing adverse effects. If they are severe they might recommend a different medication for you. If you or your child is taking methylphenidate, it is important to tell your doctor about all the other medications you are taking. Certain medicines can interact with methylphenidate and result in harmful adverse effects. Tell your doctor if you've ever suffered from depression, seizures or any other mental health issues. I Am Psychiatry with ADHD find that methylphenidate is not effective in helping them. In this case, your doctor will recommend other ADHD medications, like atomoxetine and lisdexamfetamine. Psychological treatments such as behavioural therapy may be beneficial for certain people suffering from ADHD. Methlphenidate is available in short-acting and long-acting versions. The tablets that are short-acting begin to work within a matter of minutes and should be taken two or three times per day for an effect that is continuous. Long-acting tablets are released into your bloodstream more slowly and last longer. Your doctor will test for methylphenidate allergy before prescribing the drug. 3. Atomoxetine While stimulant medication is the first option for ADHD treatment, it may cause side effects that are difficult to accept. Adults who cannot take stimulant drugs or are not responsive to them, might benefit from nonstimulant medication. Nonstimulants improve the ability of ADHD patients to pay attention, to control impulses, and reduce hyperactivity. These drugs build up slowly within the body. This lets the medication function for a longer time, and also prevents the symptoms from recurring after the drug wears off. The drugs are available in various strengths and are taken as capsules or pills. Certain medications are long-acting and lasting up to 16 hours. It is normal for people to try several medications before finding the one that works best for them. Atomoxetine is an antidepressant that has been FDA approved to treat ADHD both in children and adults. It is part of a class of drugs known as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). This class of medication boosts norepinephrine levels. This may help to decrease impulsivity while increasing concentration. It is also less likely to cause adverse effects such as agitation and anxiety than other stimulant medications. It is important to talk with your physician prior to beginning any new medication. It may take a few weeks before you notice any changes in your symptoms however, you must continue taking the medication according to instructions. Your doctor will monitor you and make adjustments to your dosage if necessary. These antidepressants have not been tested specifically for ADHD. These medications are prescribed to people who have depression, anxiety or aversion to stimulants, or have a history of drug abuse history. Bupropion is one of the most common examples of this type of medication that is off-label, and has been proven to be effective in some people. 4. Wellbutrin/Zyban The decision to take medication for ADHD as an adult is a personal one. Around 70%-80% of adults who are prescribed medications find significant improvement in their symptoms, but it's important to discuss the benefits and risks of any treatment with your healthcare provider before making a decision. If you decide to take medication to treat ADHD the dosage and schedule may alter over time. Stimulants, the most common medication for ADHD are used to boost and balancing levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. However there are a number of nonstimulant options available for adults who have trouble with stimulants due to health issues or severe adverse reactions. Atomoxetine, also referred to as Strattera, is the first approved nonstimulant for ADHD. It helps by increasing the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. Another antidepressant called venlafaxine (Effexor) can help reduce ADHD symptoms, though more research is needed to confirm this. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as to the medication mentioned above can help you alter negative thoughts and behaviors that contribute to ADHD. In sessions, you'll learn skills such as moderated thinking, reassessing your all-or nothing mentality, and reducing your negative self-talk. You can do CBT alone or in groups. Bupropion is a typical antidepressant, which is often used off-label to treat ADHD. It works by altering norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, improving mood and concentration. Wellbutrin is usually consumed in three daily doses of 150 mg up to 450 mg. However, your doctor will start you at a lower dosage. You should not use Wellbutrin if you have any history of seizure disorder, eating disorders, or glaucoma. 5. Effexor Effexor, also known as venlafaxine is an antidepressant which is also effective for treating ADHD. Like stimulants, it works by affecting dopamine and norepinephrine levels. It's not FDA approved as treatment for ADHD however, it is frequently prescribed off-label, especially when stimulant medications cause side effects that are unpalatable or are contraindicated. Some people can also benefit from antidepressants such as bupropion and duloxetine which are available under brand names Wellbutrin and Cymbalta. Two blood pressure medications—guanfacine ER (Kapvay) and clonidine SR (Kapvay)—are also effective nonstimulant ADHD medications. Both medications work by increasing serotonin and norepinephrine levels in the brain, which improves the communication between nerve cells. They also reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity, which makes them an ideal option for people suffering from ADHD who are depressed or anxious. Some stimulant drugs can increase the risk of heart disease for young people and high school students, which is why nonstimulant ADHD medications have become popular for these groups too. Atomoxetine (Strattera) increases norepinephrine levels as well as guanfacine, clonidine and guanfa affect the alpha-2 adrenergic receptors in the brain, which reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. Nonstimulant medications aren't the right option for everyone with ADHD however, and certain people notice that their effectiveness diminishes with time. The most effective solution for you will depend on your medical history, genetics in your family and the reaction to treatment. Many people with ADHD will test a variety of medications over time to find what works best for them. It is also normal to alter your dosage as time goes by. This is particularly the case when life changes are significant. Talk to your doctor to find out more about the best medication for your specific situation. You can then select the medications that will allow you to live life to the fullest.